QUESTIONS FROM FOREIGN CITIZENS TO A LAWYER IN MOSCOW

I, Elena Viktorovna Petrova, an attorney with 15 years of experience in international law, answer 40 most common questions from foreign clients in Moscow.

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VISA AND IMMIGRATION:

1 How to obtain a business visa to Russia?

You need an invitation from a Russian company or organization registered with the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

2 What to do if my visa application is denied?

We can help appeal the decision or prepare a new application addressing the reasons for refusal.

3 How to extend a tourist visa in Russia?

Tourist visas generally cannot be extended - you must leave and apply for a new one.

4 What documents are needed for work permit?

Employer's application, your passport, education documents, medical certificates, and application fees.

5 How long does temporary residence permit processing take?

Typically 6-8 months from application date if all documents are in order.

BUSINESS AND EMPLOYMENT:

6 Can a foreigner open a company in Russia?

Yes, but certain business activities have restrictions for foreigners.

7 What taxes apply to foreign employees in Russia?

13% personal income tax plus 30% social insurance payments by employer.

8 How to draft an employment contract for foreign staff?

It must comply with Russian Labor Code and include specific clauses for foreign workers.

9 Can I work in Russia on a business visa?

No, business visas don't permit employment - you need a work visa.

10 What are the penalties for illegal employment?

Fines up to 500,000 RUB for company and deportation for employee.

REAL ESTATE:

11 Can foreigners buy apartments in Moscow?

Yes, except for agricultural land and border area properties.

12 What taxes apply to property purchases?

1% property tax and 13% income tax if selling within 5 years.

13 How to verify property ownership?

Check the Unified State Register of Real Estate for encumbrances.

14 What are the risks in Russian real estate deals?

Hidden debts, illegal redevelopment, or disputed ownership claims.

15 How to rent out my Moscow apartment legally?

You must register the lease contract and pay taxes on rental income.

FAMILY LAW:

16 How to marry a Russian citizen?

Submit application to local ZAGS office with notarized documents.

17 What are prenuptial agreement rules in Russia?

Must be notarized and can cover both Russian and foreign assets.

18 How to divorce in Russia as a foreigner?

Through civil court if one spouse resides in Russia.

19 How is child custody determined?

Russian courts consider child's habitual residence and best interests.

20 How to establish paternity in Russia?

Through voluntary acknowledgment or court DNA testing procedure.

BANKING AND FINANCE:

21 Can foreigners open bank accounts in Russia?

Yes, with passport, migration card and proof of address.

22 How to transfer money abroad from Russia?

Through authorized banks following currency control regulations.

23 What are the limits on cash exports?

Equivalent of $10,000 USD without declaration.

24 How to prove legal source of funds?

Provide employment contracts, business registration or inheritance documents.

25 What to do if bank blocks account?

Request written explanation and consult a lawyer immediately.

INHERITANCE:

26 How does inheritance work for foreigners in Russia?

Russian law applies to assets located in Russia.

27 How to prove foreign inheritance rights in Russia?

Through legalized and translated foreign court decisions.

28 What taxes apply to inherited property?

0.3-0.6% of property value for close relatives, 13% for others.

29 How long is inheritance claim period in Russia?

6 months from death date to file claim.

30 What if inheritance is disputed in Russia?

File lawsuit in Russian court where property is located.

CRIMINAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE:

31 What are my rights if arrested in Russia?

Right to interpreter, consular notification, and legal counsel.

32 How to appeal a court decision in Russia?

File appeal within 10-30 days depending on case type.

33 What are penalties for visa violations?

Fines up to 7,000 RUB and possible deportation.

34 How to handle police document checks?

Always carry original passport, migration card and registration.

35 What to do if facing deportation?

Immediately contact lawyer to file suspension appeal.

MEDICAL AND INSURANCE:

36 Is health insurance mandatory for foreigners?

Yes, required for work permits and visa extensions.

37 How to access emergency medical care?

All hospitals must provide emergency treatment regardless of insurance.

38 What if I need medical evacuation?

Check if your insurance covers medical repatriation services.

39 How to file medical malpractice claim?

Through Russian courts with expert medical assessment.

40 Are vaccinations required for Russia?

Check latest requirements as they change frequently.

Contact Attorney Petrova

For legal consultations in Moscow

Attorney Information

Attorney Elena Viktorovna Petrova
Member of Moscow Chamber of Advocates
Registration number 77/13551 in the Advocates Registry

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